As the days get longer and the summer heat begins to kick in, bass fishing enters an exciting phase. The warmer water temperatures often stir up some of the most thrilling fishing of the year, especially when it comes to topwater action. The sight and sound of a big bass exploding on a topwater lure is an experience every angler looks forward to. But to make the most of the summer topwater bite, you need to understand the right tactics, timing, and lures to use.
Here’s your guide to catching big bass as the summer heat settles in, focusing on topwater tactics that can make all the difference.
Understanding Bass Behavior in Hot Weather
When the water warms up, bass become more active, especially in the early mornings and late evenings when the temperature is more moderate. During the peak of summer heat, bass tend to move deeper into cooler waters during the heat of the day, but they are still often active near the surface at dawn and dusk.
Topwater lures mimic the prey bass are most likely to strike during these feeding windows—small fish, insects, or other creatures on the water’s surface. The key is finding the perfect spot where the bass are feeding and getting them to commit to a strike.
Timing is Everything
The early morning and late evening hours are the prime times for topwater action. As the sun rises, the water begins to warm up, and the bass will move closer to the surface to chase food. However, as the heat of midday sets in, they tend to move deeper into cooler waters. This means that during the hottest parts of the day, the topwater bite will slow down, but the early and late periods are essential for a successful outing.
Pro Tip: Start your day on the water early, and try to fish until the sun fully rises. The cooler temperatures and calmer waters increase your chances of attracting bass.
Choosing the Right Topwater Lures
Topwater lures come in a variety of shapes, sizes, and colors, and each one has its purpose. The choice of lure will depend on the bass’s behavior, the type of cover in the area, and the time of day. Here are some popular topwater options:
- Poppers: These are classic topwater lures that create a distinct popping sound as they’re retrieved. They work well in calm waters and attract bass with their noise and splash. Ideal for early mornings when bass are close to the surface.
- Walkers: These lures have a side-to-side “walking” action, mimicking the movement of small fish or wounded prey. They work well around structures like rocks, docks, or submerged timber.
- Buzzbaits: Known for their high-speed, buzzing sound, buzzbaits are perfect for bass that are hunting near the surface in slightly rougher water. They work best during the morning and evening when bass are actively feeding.
- Frogs and Toads: When bass are hiding in thick lily pads or grass, a frog or toad-style lure is an excellent choice. These lures are designed to glide across the surface, making them ideal for getting strikes in areas where other lures may get hung up.
- Spooks: A larger version of the walking bait, spooks are designed to cover a lot of water, making them perfect for bass that are spread out in deeper areas. They work great in areas with baitfish and can attract large bass with their erratic, darting movement.
Key Areas to Target for Topwater Bass
When fishing for bass during the summer, the location of your cast is just as important as the lure you choose. Here are some areas that are particularly effective for topwater fishing:
- Shallow Flats: Early in the morning, look for shallow flats near drop-offs or structures. These areas warm up first and often attract bass who are hunting for small fish.
- Weed Beds and Grass Flats: Bass love to hang out in thick vegetation, especially during the hot months. Cast your topwater lures near the edges of weed beds or over submerged grass patches, where bass like to ambush their prey.
- Points and Structure: The points of islands, drop-offs, or any submerged structure that creates a natural current or feeding zone are great places to target. The bass will often use these features as ambush points to catch prey swimming by.
- Docks and Overhanging Trees: Bass frequently shelter under docks or overhanging tree branches, especially during the hotter part of the day. Casting a topwater frog or walking bait near these areas can elicit explosive strikes.
Techniques for Maximizing Your Success
The way you retrieve your lure is just as important as the lure itself. Here are a few techniques that can make a big difference in your topwater fishing:
- Steady Retrieve: For poppers and walkers, a steady, consistent retrieve can create the perfect action to draw bass in. Don’t rush; slow and steady usually gets the best results.
- Twitch-and-Pause: A common technique for spooks and poppers, this involves twitching the lure to create an erratic motion followed by a pause. The pause gives the bass a chance to see the bait and strike when they’re ready.
- Twitch-and-Retrieve: For frogs and buzzbaits, try giving the lure short twitches followed by a quick retrieve. This simulates the erratic movements of small, wounded prey, which is irresistible to bass.
- Topwater Strike: If you see a bass explode on your topwater lure, resist the urge to set the hook immediately. Often, bass strike at the lure before fully committing. Wait for the bass to take the lure fully into its mouth before setting the hook.
Safety and Conservation Tips
As you enjoy the summer bass fishing season, remember to follow local regulations and practice good conservation efforts. Catch and release is a great way to ensure bass populations remain healthy for future generations of anglers. Handle fish gently and minimize their time out of the water to improve their chances of survival after being released.
Pro Tip: Always check the water temperature, as bass are more susceptible to stress during warmer months. If water temperatures are too high, consider fishing in deeper, cooler waters to avoid harming the fish.
Conclusion
Topwater fishing during the summer heat is an incredibly rewarding experience, filled with explosive strikes and memorable moments. By understanding bass behavior, choosing the right lures, and targeting key areas, you can significantly improve your chances of landing big fish. Whether you’re casting near structure, grassy flats, or over calm water, the summer months offer some of the best opportunities for topwater bass fishing.
